Title: Rethinking Traffic Management: Using Optimization Decomposition to Derive New Architectures by Jennifer Rexford In the Internet today, traffic management spans congestion control (at end hosts), routing protocols (on routers), and traffic engineering (by network operators). Historically, this division of functionality slowly evolved without a conscious design. In this work, we perform a top-down redesign of traffic management using recent innovations in optimization theory. First, we propose an objective function that captures the goals of end users and network operators alike. Using optimization decomposition techniques, we derive distributed algorithms where sources adapt their sending rates along multiple paths, based on feedback from the links. Optimization theory guarantees that these algorithms converge to a stable and optimal point, and simulations allow us to compare rate of convergence, robustness to tunable parameters, and performance under realistic traffic. Combining the best features of each algorithm, we construct a traffic management protocol that is distributed, adaptive, robust, flexible, and easy to manage. This is joint work with Jiayue He, Ma'ayan Bresler, and Mung Chiang.